Marlin 30 30 Lever Action Review: A Comprehensive Look At Performance And Reliability

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is a staple in the world of firearms, renowned for its reliability, durability, and effectiveness in various shooting scenarios. For decades, this rifle has been a favorite among hunters, shooting enthusiasts, and collectors, consistently delivering impressive performance in the field. With its classic design and robust build, the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action has carved a niche for itself in the hearts of many firearm aficionados. This review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of this iconic rifle, exploring its features, advantages, and areas where it stands out among its peers.

In the realm of lever-action rifles, the Marlin 30 30 stands out as a symbol of American craftsmanship and innovation. Its history dates back to a time when lever-action rifles were the epitome of cutting-edge technology, and it continues to maintain its relevance in the modern era. The rifle's design and engineering have evolved over the years, integrating modern technologies while retaining the charm and essence of its original form. This review will examine the rifle's construction, performance metrics, and user experiences to offer a well-rounded perspective on its capabilities.

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is not just a tool for hunting or sport shooting; it is a piece of history that evokes nostalgia while meeting the demands of contemporary firearm enthusiasts. This comprehensive review will delve into the rifle's specifications, shooting experience, maintenance needs, and the value it offers to its owners. Whether you are a seasoned shooter or a newcomer to the world of firearms, understanding the nuances of the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action will enhance your appreciation of its contribution to the world of shooting sports.

Table of Contents

• History and Evolution
• Design and Build Quality
• Performance and Reliability
• Shooting Experience
• Maintenance and Durability
• Comparison with Other Rifles
• Safety Features
• Accessories and Customization
• User Reviews and Feedback
• Price and Value
• Legal Considerations
• Historical Significance
• Environmental Impact
• Future of Lever Action Rifles
• FAQs
• Conclusion

History and Evolution

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle's journey began in the late 19th century, a period marked by rapid advancements in firearm technology. The Marlin Firearms Company, founded in 1870 by John Marlin, was pivotal in the development of lever-action rifles. Their focus on creating robust and reliable firearms led to the introduction of the Model 1893, a predecessor to the modern Marlin 30 30, which laid the groundwork for future innovations. Over the years, Marlin refined their designs, resulting in a series of models that improved upon each other in terms of ergonomics, safety, and performance.

The model that became the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action as we know it today emerged in the mid-20th century. With the introduction of the .30-30 Winchester cartridge, this rifle gained significant popularity for its versatility and effectiveness. The .30-30 cartridge, known for its flat trajectory and moderate recoil, made it ideal for hunting deer and similar game. Marlin's integration of this cartridge into their lever-action platform solidified the rifle's standing as a go-to choice for hunters.

Throughout its history, the Marlin 30 30 has undergone numerous modifications to meet changing market demands and advancements in technology. The incorporation of micro-groove rifling in the 1950s was one such innovation, enhancing the rifle's accuracy and longevity. As the years progressed, Marlin continued to adapt their rifles with better materials, improved manufacturing processes, and user-friendly features, ensuring that the Marlin 30 30 remains competitive in a crowded market.

Despite changes in ownership and production, the essence of the Marlin 30 30 has remained constant. It continues to uphold the principles of reliability and performance that have made it an enduring favorite among shooters. Today, the Marlin 30 30 is appreciated not only for its practical utility but also as a piece of American heritage, reflecting a bygone era of innovation and craftsmanship.

Design and Build Quality

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle boasts a design that blends traditional aesthetics with modern functionality. Its classic lever-action mechanism is a testament to enduring engineering principles that prioritize simplicity and robustness. This section will explore the rifle's design elements, materials used, and the overall build quality that contribute to its reputation for durability and reliability.

One of the standout features of the Marlin 30 30 is its solid steel receiver. Unlike some of its counterparts that use aluminum or alloy receivers to reduce weight, Marlin's choice of steel ensures maximum strength and longevity. This choice of material not only enhances the rifle's durability but also provides a balanced weight distribution, making it comfortable to carry and shoot.

The rifle's walnut stock is another highlight, adding to its aesthetic appeal while offering practical benefits. Walnut is favored for its density and ability to absorb recoil, which translates to a more comfortable shooting experience. The stock's design incorporates a straight grip, which is traditional for lever-action rifles, providing a firm and ergonomic hold.

Attention to detail is evident in the rifle's craftsmanship. The fit and finish of the Marlin 30 30 are meticulously executed, with smooth, polished surfaces and precision-machined components. The blued finish not only adds visual appeal but also provides a layer of protection against corrosion, ensuring the rifle remains in top condition even in adverse weather conditions.

Marlin's design philosophy extends to user-friendly features that enhance the shooting experience. The lever action is smooth and requires minimal effort to cycle, allowing for quick follow-up shots. The inclusion of a side ejection system is a practical choice, as it facilitates easier scope mounting and prevents spent cartridges from interfering with the shooter's line of sight.

In summary, the design and build quality of the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle are testaments to Marlin's commitment to producing firearms that uphold the highest standards of quality. The combination of traditional materials and modern manufacturing techniques results in a rifle that is not only beautiful to behold but also a reliable companion in the field.

Performance and Reliability

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is renowned for its consistent performance and reliability, making it a favorite among hunters and shooting enthusiasts. This section will delve into the rifle's performance metrics, examining factors such as accuracy, range, and reliability under various conditions.

The .30-30 Winchester cartridge, for which this rifle is chambered, is known for its effectiveness in medium-range hunting scenarios. Its flat trajectory and moderate recoil make it an excellent choice for deer hunting, allowing shooters to confidently engage targets at distances up to 200 yards. The Marlin 30 30's barrel length and rifling contribute to its accuracy, ensuring that shots land where intended.

Reliability is a hallmark of the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle. Its simple yet robust design minimizes the risk of malfunctions, even in challenging environments. The lever-action mechanism is particularly resilient to dirt and debris, a critical advantage in outdoor settings. This reliability extends to the rifle's feeding system, which is designed to handle various types of ammunition without issues.

In terms of handling, the Marlin 30 30 excels with its balanced weight and manageable recoil. These characteristics make it suitable for shooters of all experience levels, from novices to seasoned veterans. The rifle's intuitive controls, including the lever and hammer, allow for quick and efficient operation, which is essential in fast-paced hunting situations.

Durability is another key aspect of the Marlin 30 30's performance. The rifle's construction and materials ensure that it can withstand the rigors of field use, maintaining its functionality and appearance over time. Regular maintenance, as outlined in the owner's manual, further enhances its longevity, allowing owners to enjoy its performance for years to come.

Overall, the performance and reliability of the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle make it a versatile and dependable choice for a wide range of shooting activities. Its combination of accuracy, ease of use, and ruggedness ensures that it remains a top contender in the world of lever-action rifles.

Shooting Experience

The shooting experience with the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is characterized by its smooth operation, comfortable handling, and satisfying performance. This section will explore the various aspects of shooting this rifle, including its balance, recoil management, and user interface.

One of the most notable aspects of shooting the Marlin 30 30 is its smooth lever action. The lever cycles effortlessly, allowing shooters to chamber rounds quickly and efficiently. This feature is particularly beneficial in hunting scenarios where follow-up shots may be necessary. The rifle's trigger pull is crisp and predictable, contributing to its overall accuracy and ease of use.

Recoil management is another area where the Marlin 30 30 excels. The combination of its weight, stock design, and .30-30 cartridge results in manageable recoil, even for shooters with less experience. This makes it an ideal choice for younger or smaller-framed individuals who may be sensitive to more powerful rifles.

The rifle's balance and ergonomics enhance the shooting experience, making it comfortable to carry and aim. The walnut stock provides a solid grip, and the rifle's overall length is suitable for a variety of shooting positions. Whether shooting from a standing, kneeling, or prone position, the Marlin 30 30 offers stability and control.

In terms of user interface, the Marlin 30 30 is designed with simplicity in mind. The controls are intuitive and easy to operate, reducing the learning curve for new shooters. The safety features, including the cross-bolt safety, are straightforward and provide peace of mind during use.

Overall, the shooting experience with the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is highly enjoyable, offering a blend of traditional design and modern functionality. Its ease of use, combined with its performance capabilities, makes it a favorite among shooters who appreciate the blend of nostalgia and practicality.

Maintenance and Durability

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is designed for longevity, with maintenance and durability being key considerations in its construction. This section will provide insights into the maintenance requirements of the rifle and the factors that contribute to its long-lasting performance.

Routine maintenance is essential to ensure the continued reliability and performance of the Marlin 30 30. Regular cleaning of the barrel, action, and other components helps prevent the buildup of residue and debris that can affect the rifle's operation. The owner's manual provides detailed instructions on how to disassemble and clean the rifle, making it accessible even to those with limited experience.

The materials used in the construction of the Marlin 30 30 contribute significantly to its durability. The steel receiver and barrel are resistant to wear and corrosion, while the walnut stock is both sturdy and resilient. These materials are chosen for their ability to withstand the elements and the demands of regular use, ensuring that the rifle remains in excellent condition over time.

Proper storage is another important aspect of maintaining the rifle's durability. Keeping the Marlin 30 30 in a dry, secure environment helps protect it from moisture and potential damage. Using a gun safe or cabinet is recommended to prevent unauthorized access and accidental damage.

Periodic inspection of the rifle's components is also advised to identify any signs of wear or damage. This proactive approach allows owners to address issues before they become significant problems, extending the life of the rifle.

In conclusion, the maintenance and durability of the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle are well-supported by its design and materials. With proper care and attention, this rifle can provide many years of reliable service, making it a worthwhile investment for any shooting enthusiast.

Comparison with Other Rifles

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is often compared to other lever-action rifles, particularly those chambered in similar calibers. This section will explore how the Marlin 30 30 stacks up against its competitors in terms of performance, features, and overall value.

One of the primary competitors to the Marlin 30 30 is the Winchester Model 94, another popular lever-action rifle chambered in .30-30 Winchester. Both rifles share a similar heritage and are favored for their effectiveness in hunting scenarios. However, there are key differences that set them apart.

The Marlin 30 30 features a solid steel receiver, which provides added strength and durability compared to the Winchester's use of alloy materials. This difference in construction contributes to the Marlin's reputation for robustness and longevity. Additionally, the Marlin's side ejection system is preferred by many shooters as it facilitates easier scope mounting and prevents interference with the line of sight.

In terms of accuracy, both rifles perform admirably, with the Marlin's micro-groove rifling providing a slight edge in precision. The handling characteristics of the two rifles also differ, with the Marlin offering a slightly heavier build that some shooters find more stable and balanced.

Another notable competitor is the Henry Repeating Arms Lever Action .30-30. The Henry rifle is known for its classic styling and smooth action, but it lacks the side ejection feature found in the Marlin. This can be a deciding factor for shooters who plan to use optics with their rifle.

Overall, the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle offers a compelling combination of features and performance that make it a top choice among lever-action rifles. Its durability, accuracy, and user-friendly design set it apart from its competitors, providing excellent value for those seeking a reliable and versatile firearm.

Safety Features

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is equipped with a range of safety features designed to ensure the safe operation of the firearm. This section will examine these features and their importance in preventing accidents and promoting responsible firearm use.

One of the primary safety mechanisms on the Marlin 30 30 is the cross-bolt safety. Located behind the trigger, this safety mechanism is easy to engage and disengage, providing an added layer of security when the rifle is not in use. The cross-bolt safety prevents the hammer from striking the firing pin, reducing the risk of accidental discharge.

The rifle's design also incorporates a half-cock hammer position, which serves as an additional safety measure. When the hammer is set to the half-cock position, it acts as a secondary safety, preventing the hammer from falling fully forward unless the trigger is deliberately pulled. This feature is particularly useful when carrying the rifle in the field, allowing the shooter to quickly bring the rifle to a ready state while maintaining safety.

In addition to these mechanical safety features, the Marlin 30 30 emphasizes safe handling practices. The rifle's intuitive controls and ergonomic design encourage proper handling techniques, promoting safe and responsible use. The inclusion of a transfer bar safety further enhances the rifle's safety profile, ensuring that the hammer cannot strike the firing pin unless the trigger is fully engaged.

Overall, the safety features of the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle provide peace of mind for shooters by minimizing the risk of accidental discharge and promoting safe handling practices. These features, combined with proper training and adherence to firearm safety guidelines, contribute to a safe and enjoyable shooting experience.

Accessories and Customization

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle offers a range of options for accessories and customization, allowing owners to tailor their rifle to suit their specific needs and preferences. This section will explore some of the popular accessories and customization options available for the Marlin 30 30.

One of the most common accessories for the Marlin 30 30 is an optic, such as a scope or red dot sight. The rifle's side ejection design makes it easy to mount optics without interference from spent cartridges. A good quality scope can enhance the rifle's accuracy and target acquisition capabilities, particularly for long-range shooting.

Another popular customization option is upgrading the rifle's stock. While the factory walnut stock is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, some owners opt for aftermarket stocks made from synthetic materials or laminated wood. These options can provide additional durability and weather resistance, making them ideal for use in harsh environments.

The Marlin 30 30 can also be customized with aftermarket triggers and sights. Upgrading the trigger can improve the rifle's overall shooting experience by providing a smoother and more consistent pull. Similarly, replacing the factory sights with higher visibility options can enhance target acquisition and accuracy.

For those interested in enhancing the rifle's aesthetics, there are numerous options for engraving and custom finishes. These customizations can add a personal touch to the rifle, making it a unique and treasured piece in any collection.

In summary, the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle offers ample opportunities for customization and accessorizing. Whether for performance, aesthetics, or personal preference, the available options allow owners to create a rifle that meets their specific requirements and enhances their shooting experience.

User Reviews and Feedback

User reviews and feedback provide valuable insights into the real-world performance and satisfaction of Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle owners. This section will explore the general sentiment among users and highlight some common themes in their reviews.

Overall, the Marlin 30 30 receives high praise from its users for its reliability and performance. Many reviewers note the rifle's accuracy and effectiveness in hunting scenarios, particularly for medium-sized game such as deer. The smooth lever action and ease of use are frequently mentioned as standout features, contributing to a positive shooting experience.

Durability is another commonly cited benefit, with users appreciating the rifle's solid construction and ability to withstand the elements. The choice of materials, such as the steel receiver and walnut stock, is often highlighted as a factor in the rifle's longevity and continued performance.

Some users have commented on the rifle's weight, noting that it provides stability and balance during shooting. However, a few reviewers have mentioned that it may be slightly heavy for extended carry in the field, particularly for younger or smaller-framed individuals.

Customization options are also well-received by users, with many appreciating the ability to tailor the rifle to their specific needs and preferences. Whether through optics, stocks, or triggers, the flexibility to modify the Marlin 30 30 is seen as a significant advantage.

In conclusion, user reviews and feedback for the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle are overwhelmingly positive, with owners expressing satisfaction with its performance, reliability, and customization options. These insights underscore the rifle's standing as a top choice among lever-action enthusiasts.

Price and Value

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle represents a significant investment for firearm enthusiasts, and understanding its price and value is crucial for potential buyers. This section will explore the rifle's pricing and the value it offers in terms of performance, durability, and overall satisfaction.

The price of the Marlin 30 30 can vary depending on factors such as the specific model, condition, and any included accessories or customizations. New models typically range from moderate to high prices, reflecting the rifle's quality construction and performance capabilities. Used models may be available at a lower cost, providing an opportunity for buyers to acquire a reliable rifle at a more accessible price point.

In terms of value, the Marlin 30 30 offers a compelling proposition. Its combination of durability, accuracy, and ease of use make it a versatile choice for a variety of shooting activities. The rifle's reputation for reliability and performance ensures that it will continue to deliver value over the long term, making it a worthwhile investment for hunters and shooting enthusiasts alike.

The availability of customization options further enhances the rifle's value, allowing owners to tailor it to their specific needs and preferences. This flexibility ensures that the Marlin 30 30 can adapt to changing requirements and remain a valuable asset in any firearm collection.

Overall, the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle offers excellent value for its price, providing a reliable and high-performing firearm that meets the needs of a wide range of users. Its durability, performance, and customization options make it a sound investment for those seeking a versatile and dependable rifle.

Legal Considerations

Legal considerations are an important aspect of owning and using the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle. This section will explore the legal requirements and regulations that potential owners should be aware of when purchasing and using this firearm.

In the United States, the purchase and ownership of firearms are regulated by federal, state, and local laws. Potential buyers of the Marlin 30 30 should familiarize themselves with the specific requirements in their area, as these can vary significantly. At the federal level, buyers must pass a background check conducted by a licensed firearms dealer to ensure they are legally eligible to own a firearm.

State and local laws may impose additional requirements, such as permits, waiting periods, or restrictions on certain features or accessories. It is essential for buyers to research and comply with these regulations to avoid legal issues.

When using the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle, owners must adhere to all applicable laws regarding the storage, transportation, and use of firearms. Safe storage practices, such as using a gun safe or lock, are recommended to prevent unauthorized access and accidents.

It is also important for owners to be aware of hunting regulations if they plan to use the rifle for hunting purposes. These regulations can include licensing requirements, hunting seasons, and restrictions on certain types of game or ammunition.

Overall, understanding and complying with legal considerations is crucial for responsible firearm ownership. By staying informed and adhering to the laws and regulations, owners can enjoy their Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle safely and legally.

Historical Significance

The Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle holds a special place in American firearm history, with its development and evolution reflecting broader trends and innovations in the industry. This section will explore the historical significance of the Marlin 30 30 and its impact on the world of firearms.

The origins of the Marlin 30 30 can be traced back to the late 19th century, a period of significant innovation in firearm technology. Lever-action rifles, including those produced by Marlin, were at the forefront of these advancements, offering rapid-fire capabilities and improved accuracy compared to earlier models.

The introduction of the .30-30 Winchester cartridge in the late 1800s marked a turning point for the Marlin 30 30, providing a powerful and versatile option for hunters and shooters. This cartridge, combined with Marlin's durable and reliable lever-action design, made the rifle a popular choice for a wide range of applications.

Throughout the 20th century, the Marlin 30 30 continued to evolve, incorporating new materials and technologies to enhance its performance and durability. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its effectiveness and the skill of the craftsmen and engineers who designed it.

The Marlin 30 30's historical significance extends beyond its technical achievements. It is a symbol of American craftsmanship and innovation, representing a time when lever-action rifles were the cutting edge of firearm technology. Today, it is cherished by collectors and enthusiasts as a piece of living history, connecting them to a rich legacy of shooting sports and outdoor traditions.

In conclusion, the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle is not only a highly effective firearm but also an important part of American history. Its development and success reflect broader trends in the industry, and its continued popularity is a testament to its enduring appeal.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of firearms, including the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle, is an important consideration for responsible gun ownership and use. This section will explore the potential environmental effects associated with the production, use, and disposal of firearms and ammunition.

The production of firearms involves the use of various materials, including steel, wood, and synthetic components. The extraction and processing of these materials can have environmental consequences, such as habitat destruction, resource depletion, and pollution. Manufacturers can mitigate these impacts by adopting sustainable practices and using recycled or responsibly sourced materials.

The use of firearms, particularly in hunting scenarios, can also have environmental implications. Responsible hunters are encouraged to follow ethical hunting practices, such as adhering to legal regulations and minimizing waste. This includes using the appropriate caliber and ensuring clean, humane kills to reduce suffering and impact on wildlife populations.

Ammunition is another aspect of firearms with environmental considerations. Traditional lead-based ammunition can pose risks to wildlife and ecosystems due to lead contamination. Many manufacturers now offer lead-free alternatives, such as copper or steel shot, which reduce the environmental impact while maintaining performance.

Proper disposal of firearms and ammunition is essential to prevent environmental harm. Owners should follow local regulations and guidelines for disposing of unwanted firearms and ammunition, ensuring they are handled safely and responsibly.

Overall, the environmental impact of the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle and other firearms can be managed through responsible practices and informed decision-making. By considering these factors, owners can enjoy their firearms while minimizing their impact on the environment.

Future of Lever Action Rifles

The future of lever-action rifles, including the Marlin 30 30, is shaped by evolving market trends, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences. This section will explore potential developments and innovations that could influence the future of lever-action rifles.

Technological advancements are likely to play a significant role in the future of lever-action rifles. Improvements in materials and manufacturing processes can enhance the performance, durability, and affordability of these firearms. For example, the use of advanced alloys or composites could reduce weight while maintaining strength, making lever-action rifles more accessible to a broader audience.

Customization and modularity are trends that are expected to continue influencing the design of lever-action rifles. Consumers increasingly seek firearms that can be tailored to their specific needs, and manufacturers may respond by offering more options for personalization and adaptability. This could include interchangeable barrels, stocks, and other components that allow users to configure their rifle for different applications.

The growing interest in historical and traditional firearms may also contribute to the continued popularity of lever-action rifles. Many enthusiasts appreciate the nostalgia and craftsmanship associated with these firearms, and this sentiment is likely to sustain demand for classic designs like the Marlin 30 30.

Environmental and ethical considerations may also shape the future of lever-action rifles. As consumers become more conscious of their environmental impact, manufacturers may prioritize sustainable practices and the development of eco-friendly ammunition options.

In conclusion, the future of lever-action rifles is likely to be influenced by a combination of technological advancements, consumer preferences, and environmental considerations. The Marlin 30 30 and similar firearms are well-positioned to adapt to these changes, ensuring their continued relevance and appeal in the years to come.

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle:

1. What is the effective range of the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle?

   The Marlin 30 30 is effective for hunting medium-sized game at distances up to 200 yards. Its .30-30 Winchester cartridge provides a flat trajectory and sufficient power for this range.

2. Can I use a scope with the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle?

   Yes, the Marlin 30 30 features a side ejection design that facilitates easy scope mounting. Many users find that adding a scope enhances accuracy and target acquisition.

3. What type of maintenance is required for the Marlin 30 30?

   Routine cleaning of the barrel, action, and other components is recommended to prevent residue buildup. Following the owner's manual for disassembly and maintenance will help ensure the rifle's longevity and performance.

4. Is the Marlin 30 30 suitable for beginners?

   Yes, the Marlin 30 30 is user-friendly and offers manageable recoil, making it suitable for beginners. Its intuitive controls and smooth lever action contribute to a positive shooting experience.

5. Are there customization options available for the Marlin 30 30?

   Yes, the Marlin 30 30 can be customized with a variety of accessories, including optics, stocks, triggers, and sights. This allows owners to tailor the rifle to their specific needs and preferences.

6. What safety features are included in the Marlin 30 30?

   The Marlin 30 30 includes a cross-bolt safety and a half-cock hammer position, which provide additional security against accidental discharge. Proper handling and adherence to safety guidelines are also essential for safe operation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle stands as a testament to reliable engineering, robust performance, and timeless design. Its rich history and continued popularity among firearm enthusiasts speak to its enduring appeal and effectiveness in a variety of shooting scenarios. The rifle's combination of accuracy, durability, and user-friendly features make it a top choice for hunters, sport shooters, and collectors alike.

The Marlin 30 30's versatility is further enhanced by its customization options, allowing owners to tailor the rifle to their specific needs and preferences. Its safety features and manageable recoil ensure a positive shooting experience for users of all skill levels, while its solid construction guarantees long-term reliability and performance.

As the firearms industry continues to evolve, the Marlin 30 30 remains a relevant and cherished choice, embodying the principles of craftsmanship, innovation, and tradition. Whether as a practical tool or a piece of history, the Marlin 30 30 Lever Action rifle continues to hold a special place in the world of firearms, offering unmatched value and satisfaction to its owners.